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something useful

  • 1 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλός

  • 2 προὔργου

    προὔργου, [var] contr. for πρὸ ἔργου (as it is written in Arist.Rh. 1354b27, PA 674b2, Arr.Fr.163J.),
    A serving for or towards a work, serviceable, τι τῶν προὔργου something useful, Th.4.17, Ar.Pl. 623; οὐδὲν π. [ἐστί] it's no good, And.2.21;

    τῶν π. τι δρᾶν Ar.Ec. 784

    ;

    φαίνεταί μοι π. τι ἂν γενέσθαι Pl.Tht. 197a

    , cf. Isoc.4.19, etc.; ἆρά τι π. ἡμῖν ἐστιν αὐτὸ σκοποῦσι πρὸς τὸ κατιδεῖν; Pl.R. 376c; ἔς τι ib.d; π. τι ποιῆσαι εἴς τι ib. 498d;

    π. τι πεποιηκέναι πρός τι Id.Men. 84b

    , cf. X.HG7.1.10;

    ὑπόθεσιν π. ἔχειν πρὸς.. Pl.Men. 87a

    : c. gen., τί ὑμῖν π. τῆς ξυνόδου ταύτης ἂν εἴη; Id.Demod. 380c; οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς ἦν π., c. inf., Id.Alc.2.149e, cf. D.5.1: as Adv. serviceably, conveniently,

    π. πεσόντα E.IT 309

    , cf.Hel. 1379.
    II [comp] Comp. προὐργιαίτερος, α, ον, more serviceable, important,

    ἕτερα ἦν προὐργιαίτερα αὐταῖς Ar.Lys.20

    , cf. D.19.228;

    χάριν προὐργιαιτέραν Din.1.114

    : mostly in neut.,

    τῷ μὲν οὐδὲν προὐργιαίτ ερόν ἐστιν ἢ σκοπεῖν Isoc.4.134

    , cf. PSI4.380.7 (iii B.C.); π. ποιεῖσθαί τι deem of more consequence, Th.3.109, Isoc.6.35 (also Posit. in [comp] Comp. sense,

    οὐδὲν ἔστι μοι προὔργου ἢ.. Hp.Ep.17

    );

    οὐδὲν π. ποιεῖσθαι τούτου Plb.2.7.10

    , etc.;

    π. τι γενέσθαι Pl.Grg. 458c

    .—[comp] Sup. προὐργιαίτατος, η, ον, Hsch., Suid.;

    προὐργιέστατος Hsch.

     s.v. προκαδέστατον: Adv. [comp] Sup. προυργιαίτατα cj. in Hp.Liqu.6;

    - ιαίτατον Paul.Aeg.3.61

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προὔργου

  • 3 χρήσιμος

    χρήσῐμ-ος, η, ον, also ος, ον X.Mem.3.8.8, Pl.Grg. 480b, R. 333b: ([etym.] χράμαι):—
    A useful, serviceable, first in Thgn.406;

    εἰς ἀνάγκαν, ἔνθ' οὐ ποδὶ χρησίμῳ χρῆται S.OT 878

     (lyr.); τὸ χ. φρενῶν the excellence of.., E.Ph. 1740 (lyr.);

    τὸ αὐτίκα χ. Th.3.56

    ;

    ἡ διὰ τὸ χ. φιλία Arist.EN 1159b13

    ;

    τὰ χ. Men.Mon. 579

    ; χ. εἴς τι useful for something, Hdt.4.109, Ar.Pl. 493 (anap.), Pl.R.l. c.; ἐπί τι Id.Grg. l. c.;

    πρός τι E.Hipp. 482

     ([comp] Comp.);

    ἰδίᾳ ἑκάστῳ χ. καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινοῦ ὠφέλιμα X.Cyr.6.2.34

    ;

    τοῦτ' οὖν τί ἐστι χρήσιμον; Ar.Nu. 202

    ; χρήσιμόν ἐστι, c. inf., Id.Av. 382 (troch.).
    2 of persons, serviceable, useful, S.Aj. 410, D.20.7, etc.; [comp] Comp.

    - ώτερος Pl.Lg. 819c

    : esp., like χρηστός, a good and useful citizen,

    χ. πόλει E.Or. 910

    ;

    χ. πολίτης Eup.118

    ;

    χ. τινι Is.Fr.16.1

    ;

    ἐπί τι D.25.31

    ; τοὺς εὐπόρους δεῖ χ. αὑτοὺς παρέχειν τοῖς πολίταις to show themselves useful, serviceable to the state, Id.42.22, cf. E.Supp. 887, Is.Fr.10.1 ([comp] Comp.); τοῖς σώμασι -ώτεροι more able-bodied, X.Lac.5.9; opp. ἀργαλέος τὴν ὄψιν, Aeschin.1.61.
    3 used, made use of, τέμενος -ώτατον a muchfrequented sanctuary, dub. in Hdt.2.178.
    II Adv., - μως ἔχειν to be serviceable, Th.3.44, X.Cyr.8.5.9; χ. τινὶ σωθῆναι with advantage to him, Th.5.91, cf. J.BJ6.2.9;

    τὰ -μως λεγόμενα Plu. 2.36d

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρήσιμος

  • 4 χραισμέω

    χραισμέω ( χρήσιμος), aor. 2 ἔχραισμε, χραῖσμε, subj. χραίσμῃ(σι), - ωσι, inf. - εῖν, fut. χραισμήσω, inf. - σέμεν, aor. 1 χραίσμησε, inf. - ῆσαι: be useful to one in something ( τινί τι), Il. 7.144; hence avail, help, ward off something, abs., and w. acc. (τὶ), Il. 1.566, 589. Always with negative.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χραισμέω

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